Up until the late 1800s, goods trains had transported meat, produce, and building
materials to and from Manhattan via tracks along the west side of the
island. At the time, the tracks were at
street level and traffic was so hazardous that 11th Avenue was
ominously known as “Death Avenue”.
In
1931, construction began on The High Line, which elevated the tracks way above
street level, and enabled trains to run directly through factories and
warehouses to pick up and deliver goods.
At first the neighbourhood served almost exclusively as a produce
market, but as proper refrigeration became available, slaughterhouses and
packing plants were subsidised by the city and they provided round-the-clock
employment for new immigrants eager to make their mark. New York’s Meatpacking District really
flourished and without the High Line, the scale of operations wouldn’t have
been possible.
But in less than 20
years, with the advent of refrigerated trucks and interstate highways, New York
ceased to be a manufacturing hub and the railways began to fall into disuse. In 1980, the High Line’s final train made its
way up the West Side, carrying frozen turkeys from the shuttering downtown
warehouses to supermarkets across the country.
These days, the High Line is a popular pedestrian park with multiple entry points along its 30+ block length, with new extensions being planned. Entry is free and the elevated
tracks provide joggers, families and visitors with a unique and safe way to
appreciate the city streets and enjoy art installations and viewing platforms, pop-up food &
drink options, and guided historical and cultural tours along the way.